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Plateau · Nigeria’s peoples

Berom

The Berom live on the Jos Plateau, in Riyom and Barkin Ladi.

At a glance

Where do the Berom people live?
Their homeland is in Barkin Ladi, Jos North, Jos South and Riyom in Plateau State, across 4 local government areas.
What language do the Berom speak?
Berom, a language of the Plateau family (Atlantic-Congo › Volta-Congo › Benue-Congo › Benue-Congo Plateau).

Overview

The Berom live on the Jos Plateau, in Riyom and Barkin Ladi.[2]High confidence

Where the Berom live

Local government areas by state. Homeland: the group is the majority. Shared area: a large share of a mixed area. Smaller presence: present, but a small share.

  • Plateau

    • Barkin Ladi(Homeland)
    • Jos North(Homeland)
    • Jos South(Homeland)
    • Riyom(Homeland)

Areas are approximate and show where people live. They are not claims of land ownership.

Communities beyond the homeland

Riyom

Riyom, Plateau State.[5],[6]High confidence

Called the birthplace of all Berom; predominantly Berom, with Aten and Takad. Cut from Barkin Ladi in 1996.[5]

Gwol (Barkin Ladi)

Barkin Ladi, Plateau State.[6],[7]High confidence

One of the four Berom LGAs, with Riyom, Jos North and Jos South. The Berom celebrate Nzem Berom each March or April.[6]

Berom of Jos

Jos South, Plateau State; Jos North, Plateau State: Za'ang.[6],[4]High confidence

The Berom are one of the peoples recognised as indigenes of Jos. Za'ang is a Berom district on the plateau.[6],[4]

Fadan Karshe

Sanga, Kaduna State.[6],[8]Medium confidence

Berom settlers from Za'ang who moved here under British rule.[6]

Language

Berom, a language of the Plateau family (Atlantic-Congo › Volta-Congo › Benue-Congo › Benue-Congo Plateau). ISO 639-3: bom.[1]High confidence

Sources

Every claim carries a confidence level: high (well attested), medium (one source or approximate) or disputed (sources disagree).

  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian. Glottolog: Berom (bero1242)
  2. Omachonu, Gideon S.; Dalhatu, Abigail Musa. (2018). The Languages of the North Central Geopolitical Zone of Nigeria. JOLAN Supplement III (tables of languages by LGA for Benue, FCT, Kogi, Kwara, Nasarawa, Niger and Plateau)
  3. Wikipedia contributors. Plateau State (languages by LGA)
  4. Human Rights Watch. (2006). "They Do Not Own This Place": Government Discrimination Against "Non-Indigenes" in Nigeria
  5. Wikipedia contributors. Riyom
  6. Wikipedia contributors. Berom people
  7. Wikipedia contributors. Barkin Ladi
  8. GRID3. (2020). GRID3 NGA Settlement Names (settlement points with ward and LGA)