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Idomoid · Nigeria’s peoples

Yala

The Yala are the largest people of Yala LGA in northern Cross River State, with headquarters at Okpoma, and trace their ancestry to the Idoma of Benue.

At a glance

Where do the Yala people live?
Their homeland is in Yala in Cross River State, across 1 local government area.
What language do the Yala speak?
Yala, a language of the Idomoid family (Atlantic-Congo › Volta-Congo › Benue-Congo › Idomoid).

Overview

The Yala are the largest people of Yala LGA in northern Cross River State, with headquarters at Okpoma, and trace their ancestry to the Idoma of Benue. The Yache, also of Idoma origin, live around Ijiegu and Uchu.[2],[3],[1]High confidence

Where the Yala live

Local government areas by state. Homeland: the group is the majority. Shared area: a large share of a mixed area. Smaller presence: present, but a small share.

  • Cross River

    • Yala(Homeland)
    • Obubra(Smaller presence)

Areas are approximate and show where people live. They are not claims of land ownership.

Communities beyond the homeland

Okpoma

Yala, Cross River State: Okuku, Yahe, Ugaga, Ijegu, Oloko-Ogwope, Imaje, Echumoga, Woda, Itekpa, Wonye, Uchu, Osina.[4]Medium confidence

Headquarters of Yala LGA. The Yala are close kin of the Idoma and can understand their speech; tradition says they left Benue in search of salt and stayed when they found it in abundance here. Okpoma's salt ponds are still worked and of great historical importance.[4]

Salt making from the Okpoma ponds, and farming.[4]

Language

Yala, a language of the Idomoid family (Atlantic-Congo › Volta-Congo › Benue-Congo › Idomoid).[1]High confidence

Sources

Every claim carries a confidence level: high (well attested), medium (one source or approximate) or disputed (sources disagree).

  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian. Glottolog: Yala (yala1263)
  2. Ethnic Groups in Nigeria: The Yala People (cited elsewhere, not yet checked directly)
  3. Wikipedia contributors. Cross River State (languages by LGA)
  4. Wikipedia contributors. Yala, Nigeria